Videos

From Symplectic Weyl Laws to Homeomorphism Groups and Beyond

Presenter
November 7, 2025
Abstract
The algebraic structure of various groups of homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms was studied extensively in the 1960s and 1970s, when it was shown that these groups are (mostly) simple. A notable open case concerned the group of area-preserving homeomorphisms of the two-dimensional disc. We explain how invariants arising from Floer theory—an infinite-dimensional analogue of Morse theory—together with methods from continuous symplectic topology, show that simplicity fails in this case. Symplectic Weyl laws play a central role in our story, as they permit the Calabi invariant—originally defined only in the smooth setting—to extend to area-preserving homeomorphisms. This, in turn, allows us to extend helicity, a conserved quantity of the three-dimensional Euler equations, from smooth volume-preserving flows to those that are merely continuous.