Videos

Kinetic Theory: Novel Statistical, Stochastic and Analytical Methods: Diffusive behaviour of some linear kinetic equations

Presenter
October 20, 2025
Keywords:
  • Kinetic theory and Stochastic particle systems
  • mean field plasma and radiation dynamics
  • Boltzmann and Landau type equations and systems
  • hydrodynamic limits
  • enhanced dissipation
  • quasi-neutral limits
  • swarming and flocking
  • mean-field games
MSC:
  • 35Bxx - Qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations
  • 35Lxx - Hyperbolic equations and hyperbolic systems {For global analysis
  • see 58J45}
  • 35Q20 - Boltzmann equations {For fluid mechanics
  • see 76P05
  • for statistical mechanics
  • see 82B40
  • 82C40
  • 82D05}
  • 35Q35 - PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics
  • 35Q40 - PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics
  • 35Q49 - Transport equations {For calculus of variations and optimal control
  • see 49Q22
  • for fluid mechanics
  • see 76F25
  • see 82C70
  • 82D75
  • for operations research
  • see 90B06
  • for mathematical programming
  • see 90C08}
  • 35Q70 - PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems of particles
  • 35Q82 - PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics
  • 35Q83 - Vlasov equations {For statistical mechanics
  • 82D75}
  • 35Q84 - Fokker-Planck equations {For fluid mechanics
  • see 76X05
  • 76W05
  • see 82C31}
  • 35Q89 - PDEs in connection with mean field game theory {For calculus of variations and optimal control
  • see 49N80
  • for game theory
  • see 91A16}
  • 35Q91 - PDEs in connection with game theory
  • economics
  • social and behavioral sciences
  • 35Q92 - PDEs in connection with biology
  • chemistry and other natural sciences
  • 60Gxx - Stochastic processes
  • 60Hxx - Stochastic analysis [See also 58J65]
  • 70Fxx - Dynamics of a system of particles
  • including celestial mechanics
  • 70Lxx - Random and stochastic aspects of the mechanics of particles and systems
  • 82D05 - Statistical mechanics of gases
  • 82D10 - Statistical mechanics of plasmas
Abstract
We consider linear kinetic equations of the form $\partial_t f + \frac{1}{\epsilon} v \nabla_x f = \frac{1}{\epsilon^2} L(f)$, for an unknown $f$ which depends on time $t$, position $x$ and velocity $v$, and where $L$ is a linear operator which acts only in the velocity variable, and which typically has a probability equilibrium in $v$. Important examples include the Fokker-Planck operator, nonlocal diffusion operators, linear BGK-type operators, or linear Boltzmann operators. This PDE typically represents a mesoscopic physical model, where we keep track of the probability distribution of the position and velocity of particles. It is well known that when $\epsilon$ tends to $0$, this type of equation has a macroscopic or diffusive limit for the density $\rho(t,x) := \int f(t,x,v) dv$, which is either the standard heat equation, or the fractional heat equation. As a new result, we show that for a fixed epsilon, the behaviour of this equation for large times also follows the standard or fractional heat equation, and that the long-time and small-epsilon limits are actually interchangeable in many cases. This is a work in collaboration with Stéphane Mischler (U. Paris-Dauphine) and Niccolò Tassi (U. Granada).