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Upcoming Events [All | AIM | IAS | ICERM | IMA | IPAM | MBI | MSRI | SAMSI] [ MBI] Friday, July 01, 2011 - Saturday, June 30, 2012 Stochasticity is fundamental to biological systems. While in many situations the system can be viewed as a large number of similar agents interacting in a homogeneously mixing environment so the dynamics are captured well by ordinary differential equations or other deterministic models. In many more situations, the system can be driven by a small number of agents or strongly influenced by an envir...
[ SAMSI] Monday, August 01, 2011 - Saturday, June 30, 2012 The structure of the 2011-12 UQ program is unique among SAMSI programs in that, instead of running two year-long programs in parallel as is usually done, we are running one UQ program that has four sub-programs with which individual workshops are associated:
Methodology Program
Climate Modeling Program
Engineering and Renewable Energy Program
Geosciences Program
Click on any link above for ...
[ IMA] Thursday, September 01, 2011 - Saturday, June 30, 2012 The Mathematics of Information program will involve invited long-term visitors, New Direction Visiting Professors, as well as postdoctoral fellows. Six workshops on rapidly growing research areas are being organized. In addition, there will be tutorials as well as short courses offered to introduce graduate students, postdocs, and other researchers in neighboring areas to the topics covered in the...
[ IMA] Monday, February 13, 2012 - Friday, February 17, 2012 The aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers in a diverse mixture of theoretical computer science (including streaming and sublinear algorithms, property testing, lower bounds, and space complexity results), bioinformatics and analysis of large genetic data sets, information and coding theory, and high throughput biological screening.
[ IMA] Monday, February 27, 2012 - Friday, March 02, 2012 Networks occur in a large variety of disciplines, e.g. social networks, communication networks, gene regulatory networks, disease transmission networks, financial networks, power networks, etc. Common problems are how to model, map and measure the network, how to understand and adjust to network evolution and dynamics, and how network structure affects information flow and robustness/resilience of...
[ IMA] Monday, March 26, 2012 - Friday, March 30, 2012 This workshop attempts to bring together researchers from different disciplines to discuss recent trends and advances in the theoretical and computational aspects of machine learning.
[ IMA] Monday, May 07, 2012 - Friday, May 11, 2012 This data-driven workshop will explore the challenges for inference, models, algorithms and graphical and analytical tools that these different aspects of user-centered modeling raise. The plan is to start with enabling, evaluating, and analyzing data that users actively contribute in citizen science, taking into account thorny issues like data aggregation, selection bias, data quality, and infere...
[ IAS] Monday, September 19, 2011 - Friday, April 13, 2012 The program will be led by Helmut Hofer, Institute for Advanced Study, and John Mather, Princeton University. There will be weekly seminars and two workshops held during the weeks of October 10, 2011, and March 12, 2012.
[ SAMSI] Saturday, October 01, 2011 - Tuesday, July 31, 2012
[ AIM] Monday, January 30, 2012 - Friday, February 03, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to the relation between symplectic invariants
(namely Gromov-Witten and Symplectic Field Theory) and the theory of infinite
dimensional integrable systems.
[ ICERM] Monday, January 30, 2012 - Friday, May 04, 2012 The goal of this program is to bring together researchers in complex dynamics, arithmetic dynamics, and related fields, with the purpose of stimulating interactions, promoting collaborations, making progress on fundamental problems, and developing theoretical and computational foundations on which future work will build. Complex dynamics is the study of iteration of holomorphic self-maps of a comp...
[ ICERM] Monday, February 13, 2012 - Friday, February 17, 2012 This workshop will bring together researchers working in classical complex dynamics and in the newer area of p-adic (nonarchimedean) dynamics. It will promote interactions between the two groups by highlighting the similarities and differences between complex and p-adic dynamics. In particular, it will address Berkovich space, whose introduction has greatly enhanced the exchange of ideas between c...
[ ICERM] Monday, March 19, 2012 - Friday, March 23, 2012 The aim of this workshop is to bring together leading researchers in global arithmetic dynamics and related fields to discuss recent result. In particular, we hope to attract researchers who work in arithmetic geometry, algebraic geometry, model theory, and computational algebra and number theory, with the dual goals of introducing the field of arithmetic dynamics and encouraging interactions amon...
[ ICERM] Monday, April 16, 2012 - Friday, April 20, 2012 The set of rational self-maps of Pn of degree d, which is denoted Ratdn, has a natural structure as an affine variety. The group PGLn+1 acts by conjugation on Ratdn, and the quotient space is the dynamical moduli space Mdn.
[ AIM] Monday, February 06, 2012 - Friday, February 10, 2012 This workshop will bring leading
experts and new researchers from pharmaceutical companies and academic
institutions to share their perspectives on current mechanism-based
systems approaches in drug discovery and development programs in
oncology.
[ IPAM] Monday, February 06, 2012 - Friday, February 10, 2012 This interdisciplinary workshop will address challenging problems in radar imaging. For more information, please visit the webpage.
[ MBI] Monday, February 06, 2012 - Friday, February 10, 2012 Most biological systems from the subcellular to the population population level must solve the following difficult problem. They must continue to function reliably despite continually changing environmental inputs and despite individual differences in internal parameters due to genetic polymorphisms. That is, their functions should be robust to natural biological variability. On the other hand, th...
[ AIM] Monday, February 20, 2012 - Friday, February 24, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to the area between carefully crafted stochastic
models of single neurons and large networks of simpler ones.
[ MBI] Monday, February 20, 2012 - Friday, February 24, 2012 The era of quantitative biology, and abundant data, calls for theoreticians and and experimentalists to address a fundamental scientific question: how can we learn as much as possible about the biological system we are studying - and make justified inferential statements about it - on the basis of combining theoretical models and experimental data? Related questions include: how to identify model ...
[ IPAM] Monday, February 27, 2012 - Friday, March 02, 2012 The last decade has seen vigorous research activity to understand systems involving long-range effects, and to directly incorporate such effects in the modeling and analysis. This research has led to fundamental questions about several classes of nonlocal partial differential equations (PDEs), such as their long-time existence and regularity.
[ AIM] Monday, March 12, 2012 - Friday, March 16, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to the classification problem for fusion categories,
including those with additional structure, e.g. ribbon and modular fusion categories.
More specifically, we will focus on the development and application of both theoretical
and computational techniques for classifying fusion categories that are "small" in
various senses.
[ IPAM] Monday, March 12, 2012 - Friday, June 15, 2012 High energy density physics (HEDP) is a rapidly growing field. HEDP conditions are typically from Mbar to tens of Gbar pressures and temperatures ranging from eV to GeV. This long program will focus on the computational approaches to the modeling of these extreme states of matter. It will address the scientific challenges facing the computational HEDP community and discuss the successes and failur...
[ IPAM] Tuesday, March 13, 2012 - Friday, March 16, 2012 The long program opens with four days of tutorials that will provide an introduction to major themes of the entire program and the four workshops. The goal is to build a foundation for the participants of this program who have diverse scientific backgrounds that range from physics to mathematics and computational sciences.
[ IPAM] Monday, March 26, 2012 - Friday, March 30, 2012 The physics of hot, dense plasmas is a field rich with physics and mathematics, spanning many different length and time scales. To accurately simulate hot, dense plasmas requires resolving the physics of hydrodynamics, radiation and electron transport, atomic physics, burn physics, wave-wave interactions, wave-particle interactions and particle-particle interactions, to name a few processes. This...
[ IPAM] Monday, April 16, 2012 - Friday, April 20, 2012 The workshop will focus on accurate, effective simulation of critical science elements that elucidate S&T magnetized plasma grand challenges. We will identify promising approaches for achieving solution of grand challenge problems in magnetized laboratory and astrophysical plasmas and also cross-cutting areas with HEDP in both science, mathematics, and computing, and for defining related validatio...
[ IPAM] Monday, May 07, 2012 - Saturday, May 12, 2012 This workshop is intended to be a cross-cutting session that will focus on the fundamental modeling challenges that arise when simulating high energy density plasmas. This includes aspects of classical magnetohydrodynamics, five and six-dimensional formulations of plasma transport theory, plasma-material interactions, and the design of robust analytic techniques for software verification.
[ IPAM] Monday, May 21, 2012 - Friday, May 25, 2012 In the workshop on Computational Challenges in Warm Dense Matter we will explore established and promising approaches to the modeling of WDM, foundational issues concerning the correct theoretical description of WDM, and the challenging practical issues of numerically modeling strongly coupled systems with many degrees of freedom.
[ MBI] Monday, March 19, 2012 - Friday, March 23, 2012 The study of epidemiology, evolutionary biology and immunology are well-developed fields in their own right. However, current problems in disease dynamics have arisen that cross these disciplinary boundaries and where stochastic modeling and methods are essential to progress in these fields. Stochasticity plays an important role in the study of emergence of new diseases, pathogen evolution in resp...
[ AIM] Monday, March 26, 2012 - Friday, March 30, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to the integral motive, Chow groups and etale
cohomology of abelian varieties, and applications to arithmetic geometry.
[ AIM] Monday, April 02, 2012 - Friday, April 06, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to the study of vector equilibrium problems and
their application to the asymptotic analysis of random matrix models.
[ AIM] Monday, April 09, 2012 - Friday, April 13, 2012 This workshop will focus on numerical
techniques for the solution of nonlinear acoustic problems with
application to cancer treatment by means of high-intensity focused
ultrasound.
[ MBI] Monday, April 16, 2012 - Friday, April 20, 2012 In many situations it is adequate to assume that systems are homogeneously mixing and to take the limit of large populations, but in a number of cases the spatial distribution of individuals changes the behavior of the system. This workshop will focus on the impact of these effects on a wide variety of systems ranging from the scale of microbes to populations of plants and animals on a local and g...
[ MBI] Monday, April 30, 2012 - Friday, May 04, 2012 Over the past 40 years, tissue engineering / regenerative medicine (TERM) has grown from concepts to established medical treatments used in over one million patients. As of 2007, there were approximately 50 firms offering TERM products with annual sales in excess of $1.3 billion, which represent more than a ten-fold increase from 5 years before.
Despite the impressive economic growth of the fie...
[ MBI] Monday, May 07, 2012 - Friday, May 11, 2012 In recent years, methods from algebra, algebraic geometry, and discrete mathematics have found new and unexpected applications in biology. Evolutionary biology and systems biology are two application areas that have been particularly fruitful. The random processes that underlie evolution are best captured by stochastic models. Algebraic methods provide new ways of constructing and analyzing such m...
[ AIM] Monday, May 14, 2012 - Friday, May 18, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to two closely connected
conjectures in the minimal model program.
[ AIM] Monday, May 21, 2012 - Friday, May 25, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to developing
high dimensional contact topology.
[ MBI] Monday, May 21, 2012 - Friday, May 25, 2012
[ ICERM] Wednesday, May 30, 2012 - Friday, June 01, 2012 The theme of this workshop is the computation, modeling, and mathematical analysis of heterostructured nanocyrstalline materials. This includes quantum dots, nanowires, graphene, and grain boundaries. These various phenomena will be discussed in the context of modeling and computation on different scales ranging from density functional theory to continuum mechanics. The workshop will also address ...
[ AIM] Monday, June 04, 2012 - Friday, June 08, 2012 This workshop will be devoted
to questions associated to the following 1984 conjecture of
Guralnick's: There exists a ''universal constant'' C which bounds
1-cohomology.
[ IPAM] Sunday, June 10, 2012 - Friday, August 10, 2012 In collaboration with Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, eight U.S. students and eight Hong Kong/Chinese students will work on cross-cultural teams on four projects, each sponsored by a company based in the region. The basic format of the program is the same as RIPS-LA. Applications are due Feb. 12.
[ ICERM] Monday, June 11, 2012 - Friday, June 15, 2012 FEEC is a recent advance in the mathematics of finite element methods that employs differential complexes to construct stable numerical schemes for several important types of application problems. It has aroused great interest because it both presents interesting mathematical problems and shows great potential for application in computational science and engineering. The concentrated sequence of l...
[ AIM] Monday, June 18, 2012 - Friday, June 22, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to
the study of recent advances in understanding deformations of Riemann
surfaces via the Weil-Petersson metric on Teichmuller and moduli spaces.
[ ICERM] Monday, June 18, 2012 - Friday, August 10, 2012 The Summer@ICERM program is designed for a select group of 10-12 undergraduate scholars. Students will work in small groups of two or three, supervised by a faculty advisor and aided by a teaching assistant. The faculty advisors will describe a variety of enticing open questions in geometry and in dynamical systems of geometric origin. Topics discussed will include Euclidean, hyperbolic and projec...
[ IMA] Monday, June 18, 2012 - Friday, June 29, 2012 The course is intended for researchers who have had exposure to RMT (through e.g. the books of Mehta, of Anderson-Guionnet-Zeitouni, or of Deift and co-authors), and that are interested in learning recent techniques and results in RMT.
[ IMA] Thursday, June 21, 2012 - Friday, June 29, 2012 Problems from materials science provide a rich source of mathematical and computational challenges. These problems often have a multiscale character; for example, the atomic structure of a material influences its macroscopic properties. Purely continuum models also raise multiscale issues - involving for example the formation and evolution of patterns as a consequence of loading, phase transformat...
[ IPAM] Sunday, June 24, 2012 - Friday, August 24, 2012 The Research in Industrial Projects (RIPS) Program provides an opportunity for high-achieving undergraduate students to work in teams on a real-world research project proposed by a sponsor from industry or the public sector. Applications are due Feb. 12.
[ SAMSI] Monday, June 25, 2012 - Friday, June 29, 2012 Nonlocal discrete models are common in many applications. For example, molecular dynamics and other particle methods having interactions that extend beyond nearest neighbors are in common use. Less popular are nonlocal continuum models which are very much dominated in their usage by local continuum models and especially differential equation models.
However, in recent years, there has been burg...
[ SAMSI] Monday, June 25, 2012 - Friday, June 29, 2012 The goal of this summer workshop is to bring together such researchers from the mathematical, statistical, computational, scientific, and engineering communities to first talk about their interests and research and then, by having groups of participants work together to establish lasting, synergistic connections that lead to new research. We are also interested in having participants who may not b...
[ IPAM] Monday, July 09, 2012 - Friday, July 27, 2012 One of the challenges for machine learning, AI, and computational neuroscience is the problem of learning representations of the perceptual world. This summer school will review recent developments in feature learning and learning representations, with a particular emphasis on "deep learning" methods, which can learn multi-layer hierarchies of representations.
[ MBI] Monday, July 16, 2012 - Friday, July 20, 2012 PSW@MBI is a week-long workshop where participating mathematical modelers tackle questions proposed by life science researchers. Similar workshops have provided fresh perspectives and new ideas to proposed questions and established new interdisciplinary collaborations between theoreticians and life scientists.
The workshop gives the opportunity to practitioners and researchers in medicine and t...
[ ICERM] Monday, August 06, 2012 - Friday, August 10, 2012 Many important advances in material and biomedical science will come from controlling the chemical properties and nanoscale morphology of polymer mixtures. Predicting the longtime continuum-level properties of such complex systems poses a canonical computational challenge due to the disparate length and time scales separating the molecular description from the macroscopic behavior, particularly th...
[ SAMSI] Monday, August 06, 2012 - Friday, August 17, 2012 The first three days will be spent on technical presentations by leading researchers and industry experts, to bring everyone up to speed on the currently used methodology. On the fourth day, the participants will self-organize into working groups, each of which will address one of the key problem areas (it is permitted that people join more than one group, and the organizers will try to arrange th...
[ AIM] Monday, August 20, 2012 - Friday, August 24, 2012 This workshop will be devoted to
the study of invariants related to a few important problems at the
intersection of geometric analysis and Banach space theory.
[ IMA] Saturday, September 01, 2012 - Sunday, June 30, 2013 The theory of infinite dimensional dynamical systems is a vibrant field of mathematical development and has become central to the study of complex physical, biological, and societal processes. The most immediate examples of a theoretical nature are found in the interplay between invariant structures and the qualitative behavior of solutions to evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs) of ...
[ IMA] Monday, September 17, 2012 - Friday, September 21, 2012
[ IMA] Monday, September 24, 2012 - Friday, September 28, 2012 The theory of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a broad research field, rapidly growing in close connections with other mathematical disciplines and applied sciences. In this workshop, connections between the theories of dynamical systems and PDEs will be explored from several points of view.
Infinite-dimensional dynamical systems generated by evolutionary PDEs provide the most immediate...
[ IMA] Monday, October 22, 2012 - Friday, October 26, 2012 Random events occur in the physical world and throughout our everyday experiences. Taking stochastic effects into account is of central importance for the development of mathematical models of complex phenomena under uncertainty arising in applications. Macroscopic models in the form of differential equations for these systems contain randomness in many ways, such as stochastic forcing, uncertain ...
[ IMA] Monday, December 03, 2012 - Friday, December 07, 2012 Over the past two decades, lattice differential equations and nonlocal evolution equations have been widely studied, both for their interesting mathematical properties and because of the plethora of applications. For instance, one finds long-range interaction in polymeric science, quantum mechanics, neuroscience, genetic regulation, ecology, and image processing. Long-range interactions were inclu...
[ IMA] Monday, January 14, 2013 - Friday, January 18, 2013 Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs) are the mathematical tool of choice to model many physical, biological and economic systems subject to the influence of noise, be it intrinsic (modelling uncertainties, inherent features of the theory, ...) or extrinsic (environmental influences, random user input, ...). SPDEs also arise when considering deterministic models from random initial con...
[ IMA] Monday, March 11, 2013 - Friday, March 15, 2013 The oceans and the atmosphere define the environment in which we live, and its understanding is of tremendous economic and social importance. Mathematical models are a key component of our understanding of the oceans and the atmosphere, and thus the Earth’s climate system. Due to uncertainties in various processes or components in this coupled oceans-atmosphere system, the mathematical models ar...
[ IMA] Monday, May 13, 2013 - Friday, May 17, 2013 Stochasticity is unavoidable when considering biological systems and processes, both at the macro scale with populations surviving in rapidly and unpredictably changing environments, but also and especially at the molecular level, where entropic considerations can have significant implications. Not only must systems be robust but some systems actually rely upon Brownian motions in order to operate...
[ SAMSI] Saturday, September 01, 2012 - Sunday, June 30, 2013 This year-long SAMSI program focuses on fundamental methodological questions of statistics, mathematics and computer science posed by massive datasets, with applications to astronomy, high energy physics, and the environment. Serious challenges posed by massive datasets have to do with "scalability" and "data streaming". Techniques developed for small or moderate-sized datasets simply do not trans...
[ SAMSI] Saturday, September 01, 2012 - Sunday, June 30, 2013 The program will focus on issues of mathematical and statistical theory and methodology that must be addressed to improve evidence-based healthcare decision-making. It will be diverse in terms of science and participants. The goal is to strengthen the link between data and decisions, a path that includes major challenges in mathematical modeling and statistical inference. The program will highligh...
[ ICERM] Wednesday, September 05, 2012 - Friday, December 07, 2012 Modern explorations in science, technology and medicine increasingly demand complex stochastic models. Computational and theoretical advances are needed in order to formulate, analyze, apply and interpret these models. Recent years have witnessed a remarkable interplay between computation and probability. On the one hand, probabilistic techniques have led to powerful computational methods such as ...
[ ICERM] Monday, September 17, 2012 - Friday, September 21, 2012 Data-rich investigations need advanced tools for allowing data to inform and interact with models. Bayesian Nonparametrics is a rapidly growing subfield of statistics and machine learning that provides a framework for creating complex statistical models that are both expressive and tractable. Recent, successful applications of nonparametric Bayesian models across a variety of domains suggests that...
[ ICERM] Monday, October 08, 2012 - Friday, October 12, 2012 Rapid growth in computational resources has heightened the expectation that scientific knowledge can indeed be a driver for societal well-being and betterment. At the same time, our ability to measure the natural and social world around has significantly increased, aided by technological development in sensors, the internet, and other modalities of communication. Science is thus faced, simultaneou...
[ ICERM] Monday, October 29, 2012 - Friday, November 02, 2012 Monte Carlo methods are one of the main tools used to study the properties of complex physical, chemical and biological systems. Since their introduction in the late 1940s, these methods have undergone a remarkable expansion and are now used in many other fields, including statistical inference, engineering, and computer science. However, the design and theoretical understanding of Monte Carlo met...
[ IPAM] Monday, September 10, 2012 - Friday, December 14, 2012 Material defects present a huge challenge for mathematical modeling and simulation, as anything that breaks up the regular, homogeneous structure of a calculation requires special consideration. In recent years, there has been particular focus on the multiscale nature of materials research. The workshops in this program will continue this trend, but with a new emphasis on defects.
[ IAS] Monday, September 24, 2012 - Friday, April 12, 2013 The main goal of this program which is co-organized by Steve Awodey (webpage http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/awodey/), Thierry Coquand (webpage http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~coquand/) and Vladimir Voevodsky (webpage http://www.math.ias.edu/~vladimir/Site3/home.html) is to make available to a wider mathematical audience the recent advances which may finally make it practical for pure mathematicians t...
[ MBI] Monday, October 01, 2012 - Friday, October 05, 2012 We will focus on dynamics and information processing in large, nonlinear networks. The aim is to highlight a set of mathematical questions that recur across neuroscience, and to discuss both recent progress and outstanding problems. The final day will feature a series of retrospective talks on the interplay of mathematics and neuroscience, leading into moderated discussions of future prospects.The...
[ ICERM] Friday, November 09, 2012 - Saturday, November 10, 2012 This is the seventh in a series of biannual conferences honoring David Blackwell and Richard Tapia, two seminal figures who inspired a generation of African-American, Native American and Latino/Latina students to pursue careers in mathematics. Carrying forward their work, this one and a half day conference will
-Recognize and showcase mathematical excellence by minority researchers
-Recognize an...
[ ICERM] Friday, December 09, 2011 - Sunday, February 12, 2012 Nominations are solicited for the sixth Blackwell–Tapia Prize, which will be awarded at a conference to be held at the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM) on November 9–10, 2012. Nominees should be active mathematical scientists who have (1) contributed and continue to contribute significantly to research in their fields of expertise; and (2) served as ...
[ MBI] Monday, December 10, 2012 - Friday, December 14, 2012 Cognitive neuroscience presents superb opportunities for mathematical contributions, especially in connecting different theoretical and experimental frameworks. On the experimental side, methods ranging from single-neuron recording to human behavioral tests are flourishing, and mathematical models are beginning to suggest how one leads to the other. Rigorous theoretical treatments from microeconom...
[ ICERM] Monday, January 28, 2013 - Friday, May 03, 2013 L-functions—vast generalizations of the Riemann zeta function— are fundamental objects of study in number theory. In the 1980's the idea emerged that it could be useful to tie together a family of related L-functions in one variable to create a "double Dirichlet series," which could be used to study the average behavior of the original family of L-functions. Double Dirichlet series soon became...
[ MBI] Monday, February 04, 2013 - Friday, February 08, 2013 Mathematical neuroscience is required to understand the normal functions of the computational brain. As a corollary, we can translate our fundamental understanding of the nervous system to better understand and treat disorders of the brain.
There are a variety of brain diseases that are considered dynamical - where the symptoms are consequences of pathological parameters of the underlying neuro...
[ IPAM] Monday, March 11, 2013 - Friday, June 14, 2013 This program is intended to enhance communications between analysts and geometers by focusing on recent developments on the borderline of these subjects. There will be an active program of research activities, seminars and workshops throughout the three months.
[ MBI] Monday, March 18, 2013 - Friday, March 22, 2013 This workshop will focus on how mathematics can help us determine the functional roles that oscillations play in the nervous system. This workshop is timely in view of recent evidence that oscillations are critical for cognitive states and sensory processing. A broad range of oscillatory activity will be covered, including hippocampal and cortical oscillations, motor patterns, sensory processing a...
[ MBI] Monday, April 08, 2013 - Friday, April 12, 2013 It is natural think about the brain and brain function on four different levels: genomics, biochemistry, electrophysiology, and behavior. Enormous amounts of new information are becoming available on associations between genotypes and behavior. The causal mechanisms, which are mostly unknown, necessarily involve the effects of genotype on development, cellular biochemistry, and electrophysiology. ...
[ MBI] Monday, May 06, 2013 - Friday, May 10, 2013 Mathematical analysis and modeling have played influential roles in the current and classical descriptions of sensory processing, object identification and representation. The bases for these descriptions have involved the properties of feedforward interactions, receptive-fields, and firing rates or spike counts and stimuli have typically been static in time and stereotypical (oriented bars, pure ...
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